Penulis: Pedro de Cieza de Leon

Pedro de Cieza de León (1520–1554) was a Spanish conquistador and chronicler whose work offers a significant historical account of the early Spanish colonization of South America. Born in Llerena, Spain, Cieza de León traveled to the New World at the age of thirteen. His experiences as a soldier and natural observer equipped him to document the cultures and geographies he encountered. His literary corpus provides invaluable insights into the civilizations of pre-Columbian America, most notably his “Crónica del Perú, ” which offers an unparalleled glimpse into the Andean world prior to and during the Spanish conquest. Among the parts of this work, “The War of Quito” stands as a fundamental text. It recounts the Spanish campaign led by Sebastián de Belalcázar against the Inca ruler Rumiñahui and the subsequent struggle for the city of Quito. Cieza de León”s detailed narration of this conflict serves as a testament to his commitment to recording the events of his time. His careful attention to the geography, customs, and politics of the indigenous peoples distinguishes his work from other colonial chroniclers. It is this meticulous scholarship that has made Cieza de León an enduring figure in the historiography of the Americas, often regarded as the “Prince of the Chroniclers” for his significant contributions to the understanding of Andean history.