Penulis: Phyllis Illari

This work fulfills the need for a conceptual and technical framework to improve understanding of Information Quality (IQ) and Information Quality standards. The meaning and practical implementation o …

This book is open access under a CC BY license. This book is the first to develop explicit methods for evaluating evidence of mechanisms in the field of medicine. It explains why it can be important …

Head hits cause brain damage – but not always. Should we ban sport to protect athletes? Exposure to electromagnetic fields is strongly associated with cancer development – does that mean exposure cau …

Head hits cause brain damage – but not always. Should we ban sport to protect athletes? Exposure to electromagnetic fields is strongly associated with cancer development – does that mean exposure cau …

Scientists studying the burning of stars, the evolution of species, DNA, the brain, the economy, and social change, all frequently describe their work as searching for mechanisms. Despite this fact, …

Scientists studying the burning of stars, the evolution of species, DNA, the brain, the economy, and social change, all frequently describe their work as searching for mechanisms. Despite this fact, …

There is a need for integrated thinking about causality, probability and mechanisms in scientific methodology. Causality and probability are long-established central concepts in the sciences, with a …