Penulis: Wilfred Trotter

Wilfred Trotter (1872-1939) was a distinguished English surgeon and a pioneer in neurosurgery, but his legacy extends beyond the confines of medicine into the realm of psychology and sociology with his notable contributions to understanding social psychology and collective behavior. He is best recognized for his influential work “Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War”, first published in 1916 during the turmoil of World War I. Trotter”s fascination with the dynamics of herd behavior in humans and the psychological underpinnings of herd instinct led to the elucidation of social phenomena through the lens of his medical and scientific expertise. His insightful analysis of the social “herd” posits that human behavior is not so far removed from that of the animal kingdom and postulates that crowd behavior can often trump individual rationality (Trotter, 1916). Trotter”s exploration of group psychology dissected the concept of the “herd instinct” and its implications for society, politics, and wartime mentality, which has made his work an enduring point of reference in the fields of social psychology and group dynamics. His scholarly approach to the topic exemplifies an interdisciplinary intellectual curiosity that remains instructive to understanding complex social behaviors in various contexts. Trotter”s work foreshadowed later theorists and was particularly influential in the formation of the social identity theory.