Hussein Qutbi 
On Modifying Kurdish Language By Means Of Unification [EPUB ebook] 

1.1 A Language or a Group of Languages

1.2 Political Repercussions

1.3 Previous Studies

1.4 Modernization Attempt

2 Modification

2.1 Second Phase

2.2 Limitations

-Development of Languages

1 Diachronic Updates

1.1 Sound Changes

1.2 Accent

1.3 Dialect

1.4 Languages

1.4.1 Pidgin Languages

1.4.2 Newborn Languages

2  Linguistic Instability

2.1 Balance of Complexity

2.2 Natural Selection

2.3 Modern Requirements

2.4 Language Death

3 Linguistic Interference

3.1 Word Borrowing

3.2  Literal Wording

4 Logical Structure

-Evolution of Kurdish

1 Roots

2 Pahlavi

3 Colloquial Kurdish

3.2 Dialects

3.3 Ethnolects

4 Future of Kurdish

4.1 A Language or Independent Dialects

5 Modification of Kurdish

5.1 Wahbi and Bedirxan

5.2 Second Phase of Modification

-A Language Is a Nation

1  Nationalism

1.1 Racial Cultures

1.2 Territorial Cultures

1.3 Cultures of Citizenship

2 Language & Nationalism

2.1 Symbol of Ethnicity

3 Bilingualism

3.1 Linguistic Acquisitions

3.2 Language Fluency

4 Constitutional Recognition

4.1 National Language

4.2 Official Language

4.3 Stateless Nations

4.4 Minorities

5 Religion

5.1 Language, Religion & Nationalism

6 Evolution of Sub-Nations

6.1 Russian-Ukrainian Conflict

-Language Ideology

1 Stratum

1.1 Language Academy

2 Planning

2.1 Corpus Plan

2.2 Status Plan

2.3 Acquisition Plan

3 Language Policy

3.1 Turkish Policy

3.2 Syrian Policy

3.3 Iraqi Policy

3.4 Iranian Policy

3.5 Kurdish Policy

-Phonology & Orthography

1 Phonetics & Phonology

1.1 Phonetics

2 Phonology

1.1 Phonetic Bias

2 Writing systems

2.1 Punctuation

2.2 Lexical Stability

2.3 Rephonemicization

2.4 Orthographic Depth

2.5 Multiple Systems

2.6 Kurdish Orthography

-Language Segregation

1  Linguistic Barriers

1.1 Diglossia

1.2 Digraphia

1.4 Kurdish Multiglossia

2 Sub-Ethnic Fragments

2.1 Purism

2.2 Sociocultural Development

-Kurdish Strategy

1 Struggle for Identity

1.1 Philological Rooting

1.2 Kurdification

1.3 Dialectal Leveling

2 Practical Solutions

2.1 Selecting an Existing Variety

2.2 Coining a New Standard

3.3 Pahlavi Based

3.4 Coexistence of Dialects

-Diglossia & Digraphia

1 Diglossia

1.1 Bilingualism

1.2 Diglossic Tolerance

2  Orthography

2.1 Digraphia

2.2 Diorthographia

2.3 Defective orthography

2.4 Deep Orthography

2.5 Unified Dictionary

3 Phonology

3.1 Grapheme-Phoneme Balance

4 Grammar

4.1 Syntax

4.2 Tenses

5 Semantics

-Unification

1 Scope of Unification

1.1 Registers

2 Why Unification

2.1 Role of Media

2.2 Culture

2.3 Economy

3 Examples of Unification

3.1 The Chinese Solution

3.2 The Norwegian Solution

3.3 Unification of Italian

3.4 German Orthographic Unification

3.5 The Rebirth of Hebrew

3.6 Evolution of Filipino