‘Nationalism’ by Rabindranath Tagore is a profound critique of the concept of nationalism, especially in the context of British colonial rule in India. Written in 1917, Tagore’s work addresses the dangers of nationalism when it is used to promote exclusion, hatred, and division between people, rather than unity and cultural pride. He emphasizes that true nationalism should not be based on the artificial boundaries created by political and ethnic divisions, but should instead be a celebration of the shared humanity and cultural richness of all people.
Tagore was deeply concerned about the rising tide of nationalism in India, which he felt was often distorted by narrow, self-serving political agendas. He feared that it would lead to conflict and destruction, both within India and between nations. Rather than focusing on creating divisions, Tagore argued for a universal, humanistic approach to identity that transcended national borders. He proposed that love for one’s country should not come at the expense of others, but should be about cultivating compassion, peace, and understanding.
Through ‘Nationalism, ‘ Tagore challenged his readers to rethink the role of patriotism in shaping individual and collective identity, urging them to look beyond the confines of national pride and embrace a more inclusive, global vision of humanity.
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