A study of the thirty-five Carnegie libraries built in towns and industrial communities in Wales before the First World War. The library system is in a transformative phase that attracts much attention; these Carnegie buildings have never been fully recorded, and some are in critical condition. This book illustrates their social, cultural and architectural significance, and how they reflect Carnegie’s extraordinary philanthropic vision. It reviews the free and public library system in Wales and Great Britain from the first Public Libraries Act of 1850, followed by an account of Carnegie’s career as ‘the richest man in the world’ and the importance he attached to promoting libraries for all, regardless of age and gender. The haphazard development of public libraries in the nineteenth century is the context in which Carnegie’s links with Wales are noted, along with the circles in which he moved in Britain. The largest section discusses the libraries’ locations, sites and patrons, and the buildings themselves. It concludes with Carnegie’s legacy in Wales, not least the role of his UK Trust in the county library movement after 1911.
Tabella dei contenuti
Preface
Illustrations
1. The Public Library
2. Andrew Carnegie, 1835-1919
3. Philanthropy and the Free Library
4. Early Public Libraries in Wales
5. Andrew Carnegie and Wales
6. Creating Carnegie Libraries
7. Building the Carnegie Libraries
Sites
Architects and builders
Architectural styles
Inside the libraries
Patrons
8. Abortive Proposals for Carnegie Libraries
9. The Carnegie Legacy in Wales
Gazeteer of Carnegie Libraries built in Wales
Notes
List of Sources
Circa l’autore
This book will appeal to the general reader who is alert to the value of public libraries and those who use them, the communities where the Carnegie libraries are situated, those with specialist interest in an authoritative account suitable for schools, colleges and universities, those with a comparative interest in library development and philanthropy in the English-speaking world and those with an interest in Andrew Carnegie and his extraordinary brand of philanthropy. It will also be of interest to the public bodies – local authorities and Welsh Assembly Government – that have statutory responsibilities for maintaining public libraries in Wales.
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