The First Geneva Convention, an essential document of international humanitarian law, establishes fundamental principles governing the treatment of wounded and sick soldiers on land during wartime. In this seminal text, various authors collaboratively delineate the legal and moral obligations nations have towards their military personnel, reflecting a commitment to human dignity amid the chaos of conflict. The Convention is characterized by concise and precise legal language, aimed at providing clear guidelines for all signatory parties, creating a significant literary context that emerges from the post-Napoleonic Wars era and the burgeoning interest in humanitarian principles during the 19th century. The authors, members of the International Committee of the Red Cross and various legal scholars, are propelled by a profound sense of duty towards humanity and the protection of the vulnerable during wartime. Influenced by the horrors witnessed in conflict, they seek to codify existing customs and establish a formal legal framework that addresses the urgent need for humane treatment of the wounded. Their collaborative effort signifies a momentous shift in how nations engage with the ethics of warfare and compassion. This book serves as an indispensable resource for scholars, law practitioners, and anyone interested in understanding the evolution of human rights during armed conflicts. Highly relevant today, the First Geneva Convention underscores the importance of humanitarian conventions and their influence on modern warfare. Readers will gain insight into both historical and contemporary relevance, emphasizing the continued significance of these principles in safeguarding human dignity.