‘Micromegas: Philosophical History’ is a captivating and thought-provoking philosophical novella written by the renowned French Enlightenment philosopher and writer, Voltaire. First published in 1752, this literary work is celebrated for its satirical exploration of the human condition and its engagement with philosophical ideas.
The novella’s eponymous character, Micromegas, is an immensely tall and intelligent being from another planet who embarks on a cosmic journey to explore the universe. During his travels, he encounters Earth, where he encounters the much smaller Earthlings, including philosophers and scientists. Through witty and often humorous dialogue, Voltaire uses Micromegas as a vehicle to critique human arrogance, ethnocentrism, and the limitations of human knowledge.
The work is a satirical critique of 18th-century European society, its beliefs, and its scientific understanding of the world. ‘Micromegas’ challenges readers to reconsider their perspectives on the universe, knowledge, and the role of humility in intellectual pursuits. Voltaire’s sharp wit and intellectual engagement make ‘Micromegas’ a timeless and entertaining piece of philosophical literature.