The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus is a monumental historical narrative that intricately weaves the late Roman Empire’s political, military, and social landscapes into a compelling tapestry. Written in elegant and sophisticated Latin prose, Ammianus transcends mere chronicle to provide penetrating insights into the complexities of imperial governance and the enduring legacies of Hellenistic history. His unique literary style employs vivid descriptions, dramatic episodes, and philosophical reflections, capturing not only events but the psychological dimensions of those involved. This work covers the era from the reign of Nerva (96 AD) to the death of Valens at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD, making it one of the few extant primary sources from this turbulent period. Ammianus Marcellinus was a Roman soldier and historian, born around 330 AD in Antioch. Having served under the emperor Constantius II, he witnessed significant military campaigns and court intrigues, which undoubtedly shaped his desire to document his times comprehensively. His background enriched his narrative with firsthand experience and a nuanced understanding of the sociopolitical dynamics at play, allowing him to critique the decline of Roman morals and military efficacy while echoing the sentiments of a waning empire. For readers interested in classical antiquity, The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus is an essential text that offers an unparalleled window into the last days of imperial Rome. This work is not only a historical account but also a reflection on the human condition in the face of socio-political upheaval, making it a timeless read for historians, scholars, and anyone intrigued by the roots of Western civilization.
Mengenai Pengarang
Ammianus Marcellinus, the esteemed ancient historian, is best known for his work ‘Res Gestae, ‘ commonly referred to in English as ‘The Roman History.’ His comprehensive account serves as a significant historical source for the period from the reign of the Emperor Nerva in 96 AD to the death of the Emperor Valens at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD, although only the books covering the events from 353 to 378 AD survive. Born between 330 and 335 AD, likely in Antioch on the Orontes, Marcellinus positioned himself as a participant-observer, as he was a former soldier in the Roman army. This status provided him with the insight and firsthand experiences that informed his work. His writing, intrinsically detailed and vibrant, offers an invaluable perspective on the political, military, and social facets of the late Roman Empire, albeit with the considered bias of a traditional Roman aristocrat. Marcellinus’ literary style, complex and often challenging due to his adherence to classical Latin in an age of linguistic transition, reveals a depth of education and carries a distinct rhetorical flair, reflective of the historiographical methods of his time (Matthews, 1989). His work remains an essential reference point for scholars studying the late Roman Empire, providing both a chronicle of events and a rich cultural and ideological tapestry of the era in which he lived.
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