In ‘An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Vol 2, ‘ David Collins delivers a meticulously detailed narrative that chronicles the early years of the Australian penal colony. Written in an episodic style rich in both personal observation and empirical data, this volume captures the hardships, triumphs, and complexities of life in a nascent settlement. Collins’ prose is imbued with a clear sense of purpose, reflecting a commitment to document not just the logistical challenges of establishing the colony but also the social dynamics and interactions among convicts and settlers. This work serves as a significant historical record, contextualizing the broader British colonial enterprise during the late 18th century, while also illuminating the lives of those who experienced it firsthand. David Collins, an English lawyer and officer of the Royal Navy, was appointed as the judge advocate of the colony in 1788. His writings are informed by his unique dual perspective as both an administrator and a chronicler of colonial life, providing him with deep insights into the human condition under extreme circumstances. Collins’ commitment to accurate and reflective storytelling is evident, underscoring his role in the foundation of Australia’s historical narrative during a transformative era. This volume is highly recommended for historians, literary enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the colonial history of Australia. Collins’Äô nuanced depiction of life in New South Wales invites readers to engage with the struggles and resilience of those who populated this new world. A vital addition to any scholarly collection, it not only enriches our understanding of colonial Australia but also offers timeless reflections on society and humanity.