Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype, caused by mechanisms other than changes in the DNA sequence. Examples include DNA methylation and histone modification. These changes may remain through cell divisions and multiple generations. Epigenetic differences among individuals may account for some of the differences between monozygotic (identical) twins. Aberrant DNA methylation is also frequently associated with human aging and diseases, such as cancer.
This collection of overviews and laboratory protocols provides crucial, distilled information about the roles of epigenetics in cancer development. The overviews are geared for research scientists who need to learn more about the current understanding of epigenetic variation in humans and how the processes of DNA methylation and histone modification are regulated. The protocols give step-by-step instructions on how to detect DNA methylation using various methods such as MAPit, CHARM (arrays) and methylation-specific PCR.
This e-book — a curated collection from e LS, WIREs, and Current Protocols — offers a fantastic introduction to the fields of genetics, genomics, and oncogenesis for students or interdisciplinary collaborators.
Jadual kandungan
Introduction
Epigenetic Variation in Humans
e LS
Jon F. Wilkins
Genetic and Epigenetic Heterogeneity in Cancer
e LS
Joshua B. Stevens, Batoul Y. Abdallah, Steven D. Horne, Guo Liu, Steven W. Bremer and Henry H. Heng
Techniques & Applications
Mediators and Dynamics of DNA Methylation
WIREs Systems Biology and Medicine
Robert Shoemaker, Wei Wang and Kun Zhang
DNA Methylation Alterations in Multiple Myeloma as a Model for Epigenetic Changes in Cancer
WIREs Systems Biology and Medicine
Amy Sharma, Christoph J. Heuck, Melissa J. Fazzari, Jayesh Mehta, Seema Singhal, John M. Greally and Amit Verma
Ink4?-Arf Locus in Cancer and Aging
WIREs Developmental Biology
Charles J. Sherr
Protocols
Simultaneous Single-Molecule Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions and DNA Methylation by MAPit
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
Carolina E. Pardo, Russell P. Darst, Nancy H. Nabilsi, Amber L. Delmas and Michael P. Kladde
Comprehensive High-Throughput Arrays for Relative Methylation (CHARM)
Current Protocols in Human Genetics
Christine Ladd-Acosta, Martin J. Aryee, Jared M. Ordway and Andrew P. Feinberg
Methylation-specific PCR
Current Protocols in Human Genetics
Bradford Coffee
Further Reading
e LS
WIREs
Current Protocols
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