As the title of this companion set of essays in ethics to Modernities: Histories, Beliefs, and Values published at the same time, the expression “soliciting” is used more particularly than in ordinary everyday usage. For the most part “solicitation” here means a person or a group of persons seeking to obtain not just something generally. Specifically, “solicitation” here means persons’ seeking especially some fundamental ethical recognition in their evident destitution by entreating other persons both to recognize and to act upon their shared humanity. This more particular sense of “solicitation” corresponds to the now globalized awareness of very great numbers of persons today still continuing to suffer not just from poverty but from extreme poverty or destitution. Despite however the general decrease in the number of persons suffering from poverty, the number of those suffering from destitution has, as Essay Three documents in detail, largely remained stable. That is, the nature of the situations of very many persons persists in soliciting the moral and ethical effective concern of almost all. Responding not inappropriately to such solicitations in sufficient measure however would seem to require second thoughts about the nature of human beings and persons as fundamentally contingent beings. Such responses moreover would also seem to insist on distinguishing sharply between the moral and the ethical, between roughly what is mainly a matter of obligation and what is mainly a matter of value. Trying to understanding these matters less generally is the main point of the introductory and concluding essays about situations in Japan and the Sudan outside the more usual range of Western European reflection, together with the pairs of essays gathered in each of the three sections below.
The author:
Peter Mc Cormick is Fürst Franz Josef and Fürstin Gina Emeritus Professor of Ethics at the International Academy of Philosophy in Liechtenstein. He is former Professor of Philosophy at the University of Ottawa, and is a member of the Institut international de philosophie (Paris) and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Canada. In the libri nigri he published the books Blindly Seeing. Essays in Ethics: Discourses, Sayings, Sufferings and In Times Like These. Essays in Ethics: Situations, Resources, Issues.
Jadual kandungan
Contents
Preface
Essay I: Orientations:
Community in the EU and in Japan
Introductions
An Elementary Contrast
Some Buddhist Backgrounds
Steps on a Shin Buddhist Path
Concluding Remarks: Renewing European Philosophical
Reflection on Community
Endnotes
Part One: Moral Solicitations
Essay II: Poor No More?
Problems with Sustainable Development
Orientations
Some Basic Terms and Distinctions
Development Goals and Eradicating Extreme Poverty
A Global Philosophy of Development
Difficulties with Development and Sustainability
An Economic and Philosophical Alternative?
An Eco-Ethical Perspective
By Way of Concluding
Endnotes
Essay III: Poverty and Anti-Poverty in France Today
Orientations
France and the Challenge of Eradicating Extreme Poverty
From Monetary Poverty to a Poverty of Destiny
The 2018 French Anti-Poverty Programme
A Fresh Start?
The French Anti-Poverty Programme and Its Presuppositions
By Way of Concluding
Endnotes
Part Two: Symbolic Discourses
Essay IV: Human Beings and Symbolic Behaviors
Orientations
Cardinal Terms
Material Histories
Linguistic Communications
Symbolic Behaviors
The Basic Property of Language’s Triple Framework
Concluding Remarks
Endnotes
Essay V: Persons and Symbolic Discourse
Orientations
Symbols and Full Linguistic Capacity
Backgrounds
Language’s Symbolic Character
Not Synthesis but Complementarity
Alternative Elements of Symbolic Discourse
The Nature of the Verbal Symbol
Envoi: Full Human Linguistic Capacities
Endnotes
Part Three: Ethical Limits
Essay VI: Ethics versus Moral Philosophy?
Orientations
‘Ethics’ vs ‘Moral Philosophy’?
Philosophical Ethics
‘What Can [Moral] Philosophy Contribute to Ethics?’
Endnotes
Essay VII: Ethical Limits: Resting on Night
Renewing Philosophical Ethics Today
Interpreting A Poetry of Suffering
Interpretation and Rationality
The Force of the Negative
Metaphysical Space
Envoi: The Dark Borders of Ethics
Endnotes
Essay VIII: Ethics and Destitution
Orientations
Darfur Yesterday
Recollection
Deliverance
Sharing
Transferring
Realizing
Actualizing
Envoi
Endnotes