Language in all its modes—oral, written, print, electronic—claims the central role in Walter J. Ong’s acclaimed speculations on human culture. After his death, his archives were found to contain unpublished drafts of a final book manuscript that Ong envisioned as a distillation of his life’s work. This first publication of Language as Hermeneutic, reconstructed from Ong’s various drafts by Thomas D. Zlatic and Sara van den Berg, is more than a summation of his thinking. It develops new arguments around issues of cognition, interpretation, and language. Digitization, he writes, is inherent in all forms of ‘writing, ‘ from its early beginnings in clay tablets. As digitization increases in print and now electronic culture, there is a corresponding need to counter the fractioning of digitization with the unitive attempts of hermeneutics, particularly hermeneutics that are modeled on oral rather than written paradigms.
In addition to the edited text of Language as Hermeneutic, this volume includes essays on the reconstruction of Ong’s work and its significance within Ong’s intellectual project, as well as a previously unpublished article by Ong, ‘Time, Digitization, and Dalí’s Memory, ‘ which further explores language’s role in preserving and enhancing our humanity in the digital age.
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Preface
Introduction, by Sara van den Berg
Part I: by Walter J. Ong
Prologue
1. Orality, Writing, Presence
2. Hermeneutics, Textual and Other
3. Affiliations of Hermeneutics with Texts
4. The Interpersonalism of Hermeneutics, Oral and Other
5. Hermeneutics, Print, and ‘Facts’
6. Hermeneutics and the Unsaid
7. Meaning, Hermeneutic, and Interpersonal Trust
8. Hermeneutic and Communication in Oral Cultures
9. Logos and Digitization
10. Hermeneutics in Children’s Learning to Speak
11. Language, Technology, and the Human
Epilogue: The Mythology of Logos
Illustrations
References
Part II
Language as Hermeneutic, by Thomas D. Zlatic
Language as Hermeneutic, by Thomas D. Zlatic
Part III
Time, Digitization, and Dalí’s Memory, by Walter J. Ong
Picturing Ong’s Oral Hermeneutic, by Thomas D. Zlatic
Notes
Select Bibliography
Index
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Walter J. Ong (1912–2003) taught at Saint Louis University for thirty years. His many books include Orality and Literacy, Rhetoric, Romance, and Technology; Interfaces of the Word; and Fighting for Life, the latter three from Cornell. Thomas D. Zlatic is Professor of Literature at the St. Louis College of Pharmacy. Sara van den Berg is Professor of English and was Director of the Ong Center for Language, Culture, and Media Studies, Saint Louis University.