In ‘Emile Zola’ by William Dean Howells, the author delves into the life and literary works of the renowned French writer, Emile Zola. Howells provides a thorough analysis of Zola’s writing style, particularly his naturalistic approach and social commentary found in works such as ‘Germinal’ and ‘Thérèse Raquin’. The book places Zola within the context of 19th-century literature, highlighting his influence on the realism movement and his contribution to the development of the novel as a form of social critique. Howells explores Zola’s themes of class struggle, industrialization, and the human condition with insightful depth and reverence. This scholarly work is a must-read for those interested in French literature and the evolution of the novel. As a prominent literary critic and novelist himself, William Dean Howells brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to ‘Emile Zola’. His admiration for Zola’s work is evident in his meticulous research and thoughtful analysis, making this book a valuable resource for students and scholars of literature. Howells’ own contributions to American realism and his friendship with Zola add a personal touch to the biography, enriching the reader’s understanding of both authors. I highly recommend ‘Emile Zola’ to anyone fascinated by the intersection of literature and society. Howells’ exploration of Zola’s enduring relevance and impact on the literary world offers a captivating and informative reading experience that will deepen your appreciation for this iconic French writer.
Mengenai Pengarang
William Dean Howells (1837-1920), a prominent figure in American literature, is often hailed as the ‘Dean of American Letters.’ Howells’ rise from a printer’s apprentice to an editor of The Atlantic Monthly placed him at the center of the American literary scene. His tenure at The Atlantic allowed him to encourage and publish works by emerging authors, thus shaping American literary taste. A prolific writer himself, Howells penned over fifty novels, numerous plays, and essays, and positioned himself as a proponent of Realism, reflecting the complexities of American society post-Civil War. His writing style is characterized by its moral earnestness, finely detailed character studies, regional representation, and social critique. Works such as ‘The Rise of Silas Lapham’ and ‘A Modern Instance’ highlight his scrutiny of social ethics and the effects of industrial capitalism. His book ‘Emile Zola’ is a testament to his admiration for Zola’s naturalism and reveals Howells’ intellectual engagement with European literary movements, which he often measured against the American context. Howells’ influence extended beyond his written work; his opinions in literary criticism shaped the reception and standing of literary peers such as Mark Twain and Henry James. His legacy is enduring, with scholars often examining his role in the transition from Romanticism to Realism in American literature.
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