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إبراهيم محمد الفحام
فضل العرب في ارتقاء المعارف البحرية [EPUB ebook]

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Hoes van إبراهيم محمد الفحام: فضل العرب في ارتقاء المعارف البحرية (ePUB)

حقق العرب مكانة عالمية مُتميزة في المهارات الملاحية ، إضافة إلى ما يكتنزونه من مواهب طبيعية, وما يحتفظون به من معارف موروثة، وتفوقوا في فنون وهندسة بناء السفن الشراعية، وكانوا أول من تعلم ركوب البحر، وخاضوا غمار البحار البعيدة بقواربهم البدائية المصنوعة من البردي المطلي بالقار. وأحرزوا السبق في الاستدلال بالنجوم والكواكب .. كما كانت لهم الريادة في تهذيب وتطوير الإسطرلاب، وابتكروا آلة الكمال ‘آلة السدسSextant’ واخترعوا البوصلة المغناطيسية, وهم أول من جزءها إلى اثنين وثلاثين جزءًا. وأول من استخدم الساعة المائية في الملاحة.
ويعود لهم الفضل في رسم الخرائط الملاحية, وتثبيت الملامح الساحلية, وتوزيع خطوط العرض والطول؛ كما أن العرب هُم أول من عرف الملاحة.

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Taal Arabisch ● Formaat EPUB ● Pagina’s 111 ● ISBN 9788924802511 ● Bestandsgrootte 0.4 MB ● Uitgeverij وكالة الصحافة العربية ● Stad London ● Land GB ● Gepubliceerd 2025 ● Downloadbare 24 maanden ● Valuta EUR ● ID 10202099 ● Kopieerbeveiliging Sociale DRM

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