‘Forgotten Foundations is classic interdisciplinary history, drawing on literatures from political science and economics as well as primary sources…. Helleiner has made an important contribution that will permanently re-frame how scholars conceptualize Bretton Woods.’ ― Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Eric Helleiner’s new book provides a powerful corrective to conventional accounts of the negotiations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. These negotiations resulted in the creation of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank—the key international financial institutions of the postwar global economic order. Critics of Bretton Woods have argued that its architects devoted little attention to international development issues or the concerns of poorer countries. On the basis of extensive historical research and access to new archival sources, Helleiner challenges these assumptions, providing a major reinterpretation that will interest all those concerned with the politics and history of the global economy, North-South relations, and international development.
The Bretton Woods architects—who included many officials and analysts from poorer regions of the world—discussed innovative proposals that anticipated more contemporary debates about how to reconcile the existing liberal global economic order with the development aspirations of emerging powers such as India, China, and Brazil. Alongside the much-studied Anglo-American relationship was an overlooked but pioneering North-South dialogue. Helleiner’s unconventional history brings to light not only these forgotten foundations of the Bretton Woods system but also their subsequent neglect after World War II.
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Preface
Introduction: International Development and the North-South Dialogue of Bretton Woods1. Good Neighbors Prepare the Ground2. The First Draft: The Inter-American Bank3. A New Approach to Money Doctoring: Cuba4. Building Foundations: US Postwar Planning5. Strengthening the Foundations: Paraguay6. Latin American Backing for Bretton Woods7. Development Aspirations in East Asia8. Lukewarm and Inconsistent Britain9. Enthusiasm from Eastern Europe and India Conclusion: The Aftermath and the ForgettingReferences
Index
Over de auteur
Eric Helleiner is Professor and Faculty of Arts Chair in International Political Economy, Department of Political Science and Balsillie School of International Affairs, University of Waterloo. He is the author of States and the Reemergence of Global Finance: From Bretton Woods to the 1990s and The Making of National Money: Territorial Currencies in Historical Perspective and coeditor of The Great Wall of Money: Power and Politics in China’s International Monetary Relations, all from Cornell.