The Excellence of the Arabs is a spirited defense of Arab identity—its merits, values, and origins—at a time of political unrest and fragmentation, written by one of the most important scholars of the early Abbasid era.
In the cosmopolitan milieu of Baghdad, the social prestige attached to claims of being Arab had begun to decline. Although his own family originally hailed from Merv in the east, Ibn Qutaybah locks horns with those members of his society who belittled Arabness and vaunted the glories of Persian heritage and culture. Instead, he upholds the status of Arabs and their heritage in the face of criticism and uncertainty.
The Excellence of the Arabs is in two parts. In the first, Arab Preeminence, which takes the form of an extended argument for Arab privilege, Ibn Qutaybah accuses his opponents of blasphemous envy. In the second, The Excellence of Arab Learning, he describes the fields of knowledge in which he believed pre-Islamic Arabians excelled, including knowledge of the stars, divination, horse husbandry, and poetry. And by incorporating extensive excerpts from the poetic heritage—“the archive of the Arabs”—Ibn Qutaybah aims to demonstrate that poetry is itself sufficient corroboration of Arab superiority.
Eloquent and forceful, The Excellence of the Arabs addresses a central question at a time of great social flux at the dawn of classical Muslim civilization: what did it mean to be Arab?
A bilingual Arabic-English edition.
Over de auteur
Peter Webb is a University Lecturer in Arabic Literature and Culture at Leiden University. He researches Arabic literature, cultural production, communal identity, and the history of the Hajj in the pre-modern Middle East. The origins and evolution of Arab identity were the subject of both his book Imagining the Arabs: Arab Identity and the Rise of Islam (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016), and his first contribution to the Library of Arabic Literature: The Excellence of the Arabs (with James Montgomery and Sarah Savant). His recent publications, including The Genius of Invective and a critical edition and translation of al-Maqrīzī’s The Arab Thieves (Brill, 2019), are part of a larger project studying how Muslims memorialized, mythologized, and recounted the pre-Islamic past. His current research project is a wide-ranging reinvestigation of pre-Islamic poetry in its Arabian geographical and historical context. Prior to his academic career, Peter was a solicitor at Clifford Chance LLP.
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