Sallust’s ‘The Catiline Conspiracy’ is a gripping historical account of the infamous conspiracy led by the Roman senator Catiline to overthrow the Republic in 63 BC. Written in a concise and vivid style, Sallust’s work stands out for its moralistic tone and vivid characterizations, casting a critical eye on the political corruption and moral decay of his time. The narrative unfolds with a sense of urgency and intrigue, drawing readers into the heart of this treacherous plot that threatened the very foundations of Roman society. Sallust’s literary prowess shines through in his ability to blend historical facts with dramatic storytelling, creating a compelling account that still resonates with readers today. This work is a key example of Roman historiography and serves as a valuable primary source for understanding the political climate of the late Roman Republic. Scholars and history enthusiasts alike will appreciate Sallust’s masterful portrayal of this pivotal moment in Roman history, making ‘The Catiline Conspiracy’ a must-read for anyone interested in the dynamics of power and corruption in ancient Rome.
Over de auteur
Gaius Sallustius Crispus, known simply as Sallust (86–35 BCE), was a distinguished Roman historian and politician, renowned for his crisp and trenchant style in Latin prose. His political career, marred by controversy, included a tribuneship in 52 BCE and a subsequent governorship of the province of Africa Nova, but it is his historical writings that have cemented his place in the annals of classical literature. Sallust is best known for his monographs ‘The Catiline Conspiracy’ (De Catilinae Coniuratione) and ‘The Jugurthine War’ (Bellum Jugurthinum), as well as his historical fragments collected in ‘Histories’ (Historiae). ‘The Catiline Conspiracy’ delves into the notorious plot against the Roman Republic led by the ambitious senator Lucius Sergius Catilina in 63 BCE. Sallust’s narrative not only chronicles the events but also provides insight into the causes of moral decline in Roman public life. His analysis of character and his cynical portrayal of the political culture of his time reflect a disillusionment with the senatorial oligarchy, an outlook likely influenced by his alignment with Julius Caesar’s Populares party. His work is marked by an economy of expression and a distinctive, sometimes archaic, choice of words, all of which contribute to the power and effectiveness of his historical observations. While his explicit moralizing approach has prompted both praise and criticism, Sallust’s contribution to the development of Roman historiography and political thought remains invaluable.
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