In Medieval Boundaries, Sharon Kinoshita examines the role of cross-cultural contact in twelfth- and early thirteenth-century French literature. Starting from the observation that many of the earliest and best-known works of the French literary tradition are set on or beyond the borders of the French-speaking world, she reads the Chanson de Roland, the lais of Marie de France, and a variety of other texts in an expanded geographical frame that includes the Iberian peninsula, the Welsh marches, and the eastern Mediterranean. In Kinoshita’s reconceptualization of the geographical and cultural boundaries of the medieval West, such places become significant not only as sites of conflict but also as spaces of intense political, economic, and cultural negotiation.
An important contribution to the emerging field of medieval postcolonialism, Kinoshita’s work explores the limitations of reading the literature of the French Middle Ages as an inevitable link in the historical construction of modern discourses of Orientalism, colonialism, race, and Christian-Muslim conflict. Rather, drawing on recent historical and art historical scholarship, Kinoshita uncovers a vernacular culture at odds with official discourses of crusade and conquest. Situating each work in its specific context, she brings to light the lived experiences of the knights and nobles for whom this literature was first composed and—in a series of close readings informed by postcolonial and feminist theory—demonstrates that literary representations of cultural encounters often provided the pretext for questioning the most basic categories of medieval identity.
Awarded honorable mention for the 2007 Modern Language Association Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for French and Francophone Studies
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction
Part I. Epic Revisions
1. ‘Pagans Are Wrong and Christians Are Right’: From Parias to Crusade in the Chanson de Roland
2. The Politics of Courtly Love: La Prise d’Orange and the Conversion of the Saracen Queen
Part II. Romances of Assimilation
3. ‘In the Beginning Was the Road’: Floire et Blancheflor in the Medieval Mediterranean
4. Colonial Possessions: Wales and the Anglo-Norman Imaginary in the Lais of Marie de France
Part III. Crisis and Change in the Thirteenth Century
5. Brave New Worlds: Robert de Clari’s La Conquête de Constantinople
6. The Romance of Miscege Nation: Negotiating Identities in La Fille du comte de Pontieu
7. Uncivil Wars: Imagining Community in La Chanson de la Croisade Albigeoise
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
Over de auteur
Sharon Kinoshita is Professor of Literature at the University of California, Santa Cruz.