‘Red Badge of Courage’ by Stephen Crane is a poignant exploration of the psychological journey of a young soldier, Henry Fleming, through the American Civil War. The novel vividly captures Henry’s evolving perceptions of courage, fear, and heroism as he confronts the harsh realities of battle, challenging his initial ideals. Crane’s unflinching portrayal of the emotional toll of war and Henry’s internal conflicts creates a deeply introspective narrative that continues to resonate with readers, shedding light on the complexities of human nature in the face of adversity.