Eighteenth-century gentleman scholars collected antiquities. Nineteenth-century nation states built museums to preserve their historical monuments. In the present world, heritage is a global concern as well as an issue of identity politics. What does it mean when runic stones or medieval churches are transformed from antiquities to monuments to heritage sites? This book argues that the transformations concern more than words alone: They reflect fundamental changes in the way we experience the past, and the way historical objects are assigned meaning and value in the present. This book presents a series of cases from Norwegian culture to explore how historical objects and sites have changed in meaning over time. It contributes to the contemporary debates over collective memory and cultural heritage as well to our knowledge about early modern antiquarianism.
Spis treści
Acknowledgements
Introduction
- Research Questions and Perspectives
- Between Heritage Studies and Antiquarianism
- The Scope and Content of the Book
Chapter 1. Heritage and Cultural Memory
- Regimes of Historicity
- The Cult of Monuments
Chapter 2. In Search of Ancient Heroes
- Topographies and the Space of Experience
- What’s in a Name?
- The Implications of Space
- Hallingdal and Thrace
- A Familiar Realm
Chapter 3. Antiquarianism and Epistemic Virtue
- Facts from Stones
- From Mortar to Grammar
- Epistemic Virtues
- Schøning, the Historian
Chapter 4. Ruins and Time
- Rudera: Decay, Vestiges and Remains
- Ruin Romanticism
- Sensibility and National Glory
Chapter 5. Mediaeval Monuments
- The Discovery of the Stave Churches
- Material Evidence – a New Approach
- J.S. Dahl and the Society for the Preservation of Norwegian Ancient Monuments
- History and the Nation
- A Change of Regimes?
Chapter 6. Museums to Preserve Our Past
- Systems, Specimens and Antiquities
- National Awakening
- Between Temporality and Topography
- Conflicts and Invisibilities
- Museums and History
Chapter 7. Monuments and Memorials
- From Royal Glory to Civic Virtue
- Standing Stones and Universal Values
- All of Us – Resistance as a Collective Project
- Time Witnesses
- At the Museum
Chapter 8. Cultural Property, Cultural Heritage
- Bring Him Home!
- From Property to Heritage
- Unique, but Not Particular
Chapter 9. Heritage Today
- Cultural Heritage in the Age of Digitalisation – Heritage Year 2009
- The Heritage of Everyday Life
- Doing Heritage
- From Change to Choice – by Way of a Conclusion
References
Index
O autorze
Anne Eriksen is a Professor in Cultural History at the University of Oslo, Norway, and an expert on collective memory and forms of historical knowledge. Among her recent publications are Negotiating Pasts in the Nordic Countries (ed. with. J.V. Sigurdsson, 2009) and Museum. En kulturhistorie (2009).
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