In 'Two Women, 1862; a Poem, ’ Constance Fenimore Woolson explores the psychological landscapes of her characters against the backdrop of the American Civil War. Written in a lyrical and introspective style, Woolson’s poem juxtaposes the experiences of two women who confront their societal roles, personal sacrifices, and aspirations amidst the turmoil of conflict. This work reflects the Romantic literary context, characterized by an emotional depth and an emphasis on individual perspectives, while also offering a critical commentary on the changing dynamics of gender and patriotism during an era of national strife. Constance Fenimore Woolson, an influential figure in 19th-century American literature, was deeply affected by the societal upheavals of her time, including the Civil War, which likely provided the impetus for her poetic exploration of women’s lives. She was a contemporary of prominent literary figures such as Henry James and Mark Twain, and her works often shed light on the complexities of female identity and experience. Woolson’Äôs background, including her connection to the literary elite and her experiences in various American regions, enriched her perspective on the intimate struggles of women. 'Two Women, 1862; a Poem’ is a compelling read for those interested in feminist literature, historical context, and the interplay of personal and political narratives in poetry. Woolson’Äôs nuanced portrayal of her characters invites readers to reflect on the enduring themes of resilience and identity in the face of upheaval. This poem is not merely a historical artifact but a profound meditation on the human condition.