In 'A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion, ’ the Stoic philosopher Epictetus presents a rich tapestry of his teachings, emphasizing the importance of ethics, self-control, and personal responsibility. Written in a conversational tone, these selections bridge the complexities of Stoic philosophy with practical guidance for everyday life. The text draws upon both personal anecdotes and philosophical discourse, positioning itself within the broader context of Hellenistic thought, where the quest for moral virtue finds paramount significance amidst the tumultuous backdrop of the Roman Empire. Epictetus, born a slave and later gaining his freedom, cultivated a profound understanding of human suffering and resilience, directly influencing his philosophical outlook. His life experiences, marked by adversity and transformation, inform his teachings on the dichotomy of control, positioning liberty not in circumstances but in one’s attitudes and perceptions. By focusing on the power of individual choice and virtue, he crafts a philosophy aimed at empowering individuals to lead lives of authenticity and purpose. This text serves as an essential guide for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of modern existence. Epictetus’s insights into managing desire, facing adversity, and fostering inner peace resonate powerfully today, making this book a compelling read for both scholars and general readers alike.
O autorze
Epictetus (c. 50 – c. 135 AD) was a Greek Stoic philosopher born in Hierapolis, Phrygia. Enslaved at a young age, he spent his early life in Rome before earning his freedom and establishing a school of philosophy in Nicopolis. His teachings have largely come down to the modern world through the works of his student Arrian, who published them in a collection known as the 'Discourses’. Alongside these, the 'Encheiridion’ or 'Manual’, a condensed set of Epictetus’s aphorisms, conveyed his central ideas and practical suggests for living a virtuous life. Epictetus’s philosophy emphasizes ethics informed by a clear perception of reality. He believed that while humans cannot control external events, they can master their own perceptions, leading to a state of tranquility and freedom from suffering. His work remains influential, informing both later Stoic philosophers and contributing to the field of personal development and self-help. A testament to his lasting impact, his works have been widely translated and are studied in the context of classical philosophy and Stoic ethics. Epictetus’s teachings on the acceptance of what one cannot change and the pursuit of virtue above all else continue to resonate through centuries, illustrating the timeless nature of his philosophical insights.
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