What is creative in kinship? How are people connected to places? James Leach answers these questions through formulating “creativity” as an integral part of kinship on the north coast of Papua New Guinea. The book contains a new critique of the genealogical model of kinship, suggesting that this model prevents us from grasping the way generative relations, including those to land and place, constitute persons on the Rai Coast. Analytic attention is focused upon the life cycle, marriage, exchange and artistic production as the activities in which substantial connection is generated. The argument, made in relation to detailed ethnography, yields a fresh perspective on the connections people trace to each other.
Spis treści
List of Maps, Figures, Tables, and Photographs
Notes on the Text
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction: The Rai Coast
Chapter 1. Process and Kinship
- Kinship, Process, and Creativity
- Cognation and Flexibility
- An Alternative to the Genealogical Model
- The Palem
Chapter 2. Residence History and Palem
- Hamlets Past and Present
- Hamlets as Social Groups
- The Labours of Lawrence Complexity
Chapter 3. Marrying Sisters
- Defining Relationships
- Myths and Explanations
Chapter 4. Gardens, Land, and Growth
- Origin Points
- Gendered Productivity: The Tambaran Households and Gardens
- Gardening, not ‘Production’
- Gardens, Land, and Substance
- Male Continuity, Female Movement
Chapter 5. Birth, Emergence, and Exchange
- The Transactions Between Affinal Kin Focused on Children
- Mother’s Brothers in the Anthropological Literature
- Affinal Payments and Lineality in Reite
- Visibility and Recognition
Chapter 6. Spirit, Flesh, and Bone
- The Palem as a Body
- Performing Places
- People and Spirits as Land Made Mobile
Chapter 7. Places and Bodies, Landscape and Perception
- The Concept of Landscape in Anthropology
- Hearing and Vision as Sensory Modalities
- Landscape in the Nekgini Lifeworld
Chapter 8. Creative Land
- Land, Place, and Person
- Simple Principles, Complex Process
- Creativity
Glossary
References
Index
O autorze
James Leach is Research Fellow in Anthropology, King’s College, Cambridge, and Affiliated Lecturer in the Dept. of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge.
Field research: Madang Province, Papua New Guinea 1994-5, 1999, 2000-2001, 2003. Published works on kinship and place, creativity, artistic production, ownership and cultural/intellectual property. (Creative Land. Place and Procreation on the Rai Coast of Papua New Guinea. 2003 Berghahn Books, Rationales of Ownership. Transactions and Claims to Ownership in Contemporary Papua New Guinea, (ed with Lawrence Kalinoe), 2004 Sean Kingston Publishing.) Field Research U.K.: 2002 to present, as 'Attached Observer’ with artists placements in Industry and Science. Also directing research on constructions of gender among Open Source software programmers, and on artist’s relation with the law in the UK. Awarded the Royal Anthropological Institute JB Donne Prize in the Anthropology of Art for 1999, and The Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2004.
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