Menthol is widely used in consumer and medicinal products and has long been used in cigarettes, often as a flavor-characterizing additive. In medical products, menthol is regulated as a drug with restrictions on allowable doses and use. There are no product standards for menthol when used in cigarettes. In this report, The FDA has undertaken a thorough review of the available science concerning menthol cigarettes. To accomplish this task, FDA weighed the collective body of evidence for the impact of the use of menthol in cigarettes on public health. In reviewing the science of menthol smoking, FDA divided the scientific evidence into the following broad categories: smoke chemistry and nonclinical toxicology; physiology; biomarkers; patterns of use; marketing and consumer perception of risk; initiation and progression to regular use; dependence; cessation; and disease risk.
Mark C Eldridge & Edward Forester
Health Effects of Menthol Cigarettes [PDF ebook]
An Evaluation of Existing Data and Research
Health Effects of Menthol Cigarettes [PDF ebook]
An Evaluation of Existing Data and Research
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Format PDF ● Strony 243 ● ISBN 9781629482927 ● Redaktor Mark C Eldridge & Edward Forester ● Wydawca Nova Science Publishers ● Opublikowany 2013 ● Do pobrania 3 czasy ● Waluta EUR ● ID 7223740 ● Ochrona przed kopiowaniem Adobe DRM
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