In 'Conventional Lies of our Civilization, ’ Max Simon Nordau presents a piercing critique of the societal norms and values endemic to late 19th-century Europe. Through a blend of incisive analysis and polemical prose, Nordau dissects the moral hypocrisy, materialism, and unexamined conventions that underpin civilization. He employs a unique literary style characterized by sharp wit and erudition, creating a work that resonates with readers seeking a deeper understanding of cultural and philosophical dilemmas of his time, often foreshadowing existential concerns that would emerge in subsequent modernist literature. Nordau, a physician, philosopher, and a key figure in the Zionist movement, draws from his diverse experiences and intellectual background. His observations on the shifting values of society stem not only from his Jewish heritage and the challenges it led him to confront but also from his commitment to social reform. His critical stance on contemporary art and literature reflects a profound belief that civilization’s decline results from the abdication of moral and ethical responsibilities. This book is highly recommended for readers intrigued by sociocultural critique and those who appreciate a rigorous examination of civilization’s moral fabric. Nordau’s arguments are highly relevant in today’s context, as they challenge readers to question their own societal conventions and recognize the value in philosophical introspection.