From the initial investigation of a crime to the sentencing of an offender, many everyday practices within the criminal justice system involve complex psychological processes. This volume analyzes the processes involved in such tasks as interviewing witnesses, detecting deception, and eliciting eyewitness reports and identification from adults and children. Factors that influence decision making by jurors and judges are examined as well. Throughout, findings from experimental research are translated into clear recommendations for improving the quality of evidence and the fairness of investigative and legal proceedings. The book also addresses salient methodological questions and identifies key directions for future investigation.
Spis treści
1. Psychology and Law Research: An Overview, Neil Brewer, Kipling D. Williams, and Carolyn Semmler2. Investigative Interviewing, Martine B. Powell, Ronald P. Fisher, and Rebecca Wright3. Deception Detection, Pär Anders Granhag and Aldert Vrij4. Eyewitness Recall and Testimony, Ainat Pansky, Asher Koriat, and Morris Goldsmith5. Children’s Recall and Testimony, Jason J. Dickinson, Debra A. Poole, and Rachel L. Laimon6. Eyewitness Identification, Neil Brewer, Nathan Weber, and Carolyn Semmler7. False Memories, Matthew P. Gerrie, Maryanne Garry, and Elizabeth F. Loftus8. Pretrial Publicity and Its Influence on Juror Decision Making, Christina A. Studebaker and Steven D. Penrod9. Trial Strategy and Tactics, Kipling D. Williams and Andrew Jones10. Simulation, Realism, and the Study of the Jury, Norbert L. Kerr and Robert M. Bray 11. The Psychology of Jury and Juror Decision Making, Lora M. Levett, Erin M. Danielsen, Margaret Bull Kovera, and Brian L. Cutler 12. The Comprehension of Judicial Instructions, James R. P. Ogloff and V. Gordon Rose13. Dealing with the Guilty Offender, Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Lynne Forster Lee, and Robert Forster Lee14. Helping Experimental Psychology Affect Legal Policy, Gary L. Wells
O autorze
Neil Brewer, Ph D, is Professor of Psychology at Flinders University in South Australia, where he teaches an upper-level undergraduate course on experimental psychology and law. The research programs in his laboratory span both cognitive and social psychology, focusing on issues such as confidence-accuracy and decision time-accuracy relationships in eyewitness identification, identification decision processes, eyewitness recall, eyewitness confidence effects on juror judgments, and improving comprehension of judicial instructions. Dr. Brewer’s recent publications include articles in Journal of Applied Psychology, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Law and Human Behavior, and Applied Cognitive Psychology. He is a current member of the editorial boards of Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied and Legal and Criminological Psychology.Kipling D. Williams, Ph D, is Professor of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University. He is an experimental social psychologist and teaches undergraduate courses on psychology and law. Dr. Williams has conducted research on various topics focusing on psychology and law, including the biasing effects of judges’ instructions, eyewitness accuracy and testimony, stealing thunder as a courtroom tactic, homonymic priming, and the effects of crime heinousness on lowering thresholds of beyond a reasonable doubt. He has also conducted research on social loafing and, more recently, on ostracism. His recent publications include articles in Science, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, and Law and Human Behavior. He is also author of Ostracism: The Power of Silence and coeditor of several social psychology books, including The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying.
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