The emergence of genetic science has profoundly shaped how we think about biology. Indeed, it is difficult now to consider nearly any facet of human experience without first considering the gene. But this mode of understanding life is not, of course, transhistorical. Phillip Thurtle takes us back to the moment just before the emergence of genetic rationality at the turn of the twentieth century to explicate the technological, economic, cultural, and even narrative transformations necessary to make genetic thinking possible.
The rise of managerial capitalism brought with it an array of homologous practices, all of which transformed the social fabric. With transformations in political economy and new technologies came new conceptions of biology, and it is in the relationships of social class to breeding practices, of middle managers to biological information processing, and of transportation to experiences of space and time, that we can begin to locate the conditions that made genetic thinking possible, desirable, and seemingly natural.
In describing this historical moment, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality is panoramic in scope, addressing primary texts that range from horse breeding manuals to eugenics treatises, natural history tables to railway surveys, and novels to personal diaries. It draws on the work of figures as diverse as Thorstein Veblen, Jack London, Edith Wharton, William James, and Luther Burbank. The central figure, David Starr Jordan – naturalist, poet, eugenicist, educator – provides the book with a touchstone for deciphering the mode of rationality that genetics superseded.
Building on continental philosophy, media studies, systems theory, and theories of narrative, The Emergence of Genetic Rationality provides an inter-disciplinary contribution to intellectual and scientific history, science studies, and cultural studies. It offers a truly encyclopedic cultural history that challenges our own ways of organizing knowledge even as it explicates those of an earlier era. In a time in which genetic rationality has become our own common sense, this discussion of its emergence reminds us of the interdependence of the tools we use to process information and the conceptions of life they animate.
Spis treści
Acknowledgments
Introduction
I. Harnessing Heredity: Middle Class Mores and Information Management in Large-Scale Breeding
Prelude
1. Middle Class Mores: Beaufort’s Bastards
2. Breeding True: Processing a New Elite
Conclusion
-’A Backward Glance’: Corporate Inheritance as Bastard Birth
II. Fish-Market Phenomenology: The Habits of Thought and the Space of Exchange in Late Nineteenth-Century Natural History
Prelude
3. The Political Economy of Natural History
4. Homologous Networks of Exchange: The Intersubjective Infrastructure of Scientific Exchange
5. Categorizing Experience: Space and Time in Nineteenth-Century Natural History
6. The Pacific Railway Survey: The Subject in the Panoramic Mode
III. History Writing Great Men Writing History: Recapitulation Narratives and Stories as Scientific Models
Prelude
7. Storied Pasts
8. The Plot Thickens: The Political Economic Dimensions of Biological Stories
Conclusion
-Osborn and the Horse: The Conservative Literary Inheritance of Evolutionary Stories
IV. The Poetics of Wandering: Time, Narrative, and the Affective/Phenomenological Body
Prelude
9. Wandering and Narrative
10. Wandering and Inheritance in Light of the Sensory-Motor Complex
11. Writing, Goods, and Memory
Conclusion
-New Folds in Space and Time
V. Hybrid Space, Hybrid Time: Record Keeping and the Indexing of Genomic Space and Time
Prelude
12. Industrial Perspectives: Luther Burbank
13. Record Keeping: A Post-Hermeneutic Means for Charting the Space of Flows
Conclusion
The Different Domains of Life
Notes
Bibliography
Index
O autorze
Phillip Thurtle is assistant professor in the Comparative History of Ideas Program, University of Washington.
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