This volume is a brief history of the Jewish community of Volodymyr-Volynsky, going back to its first historical mentions. It explores Jewish settlement in the city, the kahal, and the role of the community in the Va’ad Arba Aratsot, and profiles several important historical figures, including Shelomoh of Karlin and Khane-Rokhl Werbermacher (the Maiden of Ludmir). It also considers the city’s synagogues and Jewish cemetery, and explores the twentieth-century history of the community, especially during the Holocaust. Drawing on survivor eyewitness testimonies, the author pays tribute to the town’s Righteous among the Nations and describes efforts to preserve the memory of its Jewish community, including the creation of the Piatydni memorial, and lists prominent Jews born in Volodymyr-Volynsky and natives of the city living abroad. This book will be of interest to historians of the Jewish communities and the Holocaust in Ukraine, as well as to the general reader
Spis treści
List of Illustrations
How the English Edition Happened, by Harvey Budner
Introduction, by Antony Polonsky
Author’s Note
Foreword
The History of the Jews of Volodymyr-Volynsky
Introduction
First Mentions
Privileges
The Kahal
The Organization of Jewish Settlement, Fourteenth–Sixteenth Centuries
Economic Conditions of the Community, Fourteenth–Sixteenth Centuries
Va‘ad Arba Aratsot
Spiritual Leaders
Shelomoh of Karlin (Karliner)
Khane-Rokhl Werbermacher
The Synagogue
The Jewish Cemetery
The Life of the Jewish Community in the Twentieth Century
The Tragedy of the Jews of Volodymyr-Volynsky
From the Killing Fields: The Reminiscences of Zippora
Weinstock-Zaar
The Reminiscences of Yaacov Harari (Berger)
The Reminiscences of Debora Interieur
The Memoirs of Ann Kazimirski
Moshe Krigser Recalls
The Reminiscences of Volodymyr Oksentiiovych Patuta
Oflag “Nord 365”
The Catastrophe That Befell the Jews of Volodymyr-Volynsky District
Moshe Margalit Recalls
Mykhail (Motl) Bass’s Account
Righteous among the Nations
Kateryna Petrivna Lipińska
Maria Otsaliuk’s Account
Franciszek and Hanna Strojvons
Bronisława Ziental and Her Daughter Irena Yakira
The Accounts of Liudmyla Stepanivna Yevtoshuk and Halyna Zinoviivna Nazaruk
Oleksandr and Solomeia Diachuk
Jewish Natives of the Volodymyr-Volynsky Area Abroad
Memorial in the Village of Piatydni
Safeguarding Memory
Prominent Jews Born in Volodymyr-Volynsky
Addenda
Glossary of Terms
Bibliography
Index
O autorze
Volodymyr Muzychenko was born in Sarny, Ukraine. He graduated from the Rivine Music College and the Rivne State Institute of Culture. Since 1988, he has lived in Volodymyr-Volynskiy where he teaches guitar at a children’s music school and is the head of the town’s small Jewish community. Muzychenko has researched the history of the Jewish community of Volodymyr-Volynsky extensively and takes care of the town’s Jewish graves and sites of execution.
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