In ‘The Descent of Bolshevism, ‘ Ameen Rihani presents a profound exploration of Marxist ideology and its implications for the modern world, particularly within the context of early 20th-century political upheaval. Written in a compelling prose style that combines sharp political analysis with philosophical reflection, Rihani challenges the notions of revolution and governance while maintaining a keen awareness of cultural and historical contexts. This work serves as both a critique of Bolshevism and a broader commentary on the dangers of radical ideologies, emphasizing their descent from high ideals to oppressive realities. Ameen Rihani, a Lebanese-American writer and intellectual, was influential in the Arab Renaissance and known for his commitment to social justice and political reform. His diverse background and personal experiences, including his travels across Europe and the Americas, shaped his understanding of global politics as well as his critical stance against tyrannical regimes. This multifaceted perspective is reflected in his writings, which often weave together themes of nationalism, identity, and the pursuit of liberty. This book is highly recommended for scholars and readers interested in the intersections of politics, culture, and ideology. Rihani’s rigorous analysis invites readers to critically examine the consequences of revolutionary fervor and reflects on the broader implications for society, making it an essential read in understanding the complexities of political movements.