The globalization of Christianity, its spread and appeal to peoples of non- European origin, is by now a well-known phenomenon. Scholars increasingly realize the importance of natives rather than foreign missionaries in the process of evangelization. This volume contributes to the understanding of this process through case studies of encounters with Christianity from the perspectives of the indigenous peoples who converted. More importantly, by exploring overarching, general terms such as conversion and syncretism and by showing the variety of strategies and processes that actually take place, these studies lead to a more nuanced understanding of cross-cultural religious interactions in general—from acceptance to resistance—thus enriching the vocabulary of religious interaction. The contributors tackle these issues from a variety of disciplinary perspectives—history, anthropology, religious studies—and present a broad geographical spread of cases from China, Vietnam, Australia, India, South and West Africa, North and Central America, and the Caribbean.
Tabela de Conteúdo
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction. Beyond Conversion and Syncretism
David Lindenfeld & Miles Richardson
PART I. CONVERSION AND ITS COMPLEXITIES
Chapter 1. Conversion, Translation, and Life-History in Colonial Central India
Saurabh Dube
Chapter 2. Conversion at the Boundaries of Religion, Identity, and Politics in Pluricultural Guatemala
C. Mathews Samson
Chapter 3. Christian Soldiers, Christian Allies: Coercion and Conversion in Southern Africa and Northeastern America at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century
Elizabeth Elbourne
Chapter 4. Horton’s “Intellectualist Theory” of Conversion, Reflected on by a South Asianist
Richard Fox Young
PART II. SYNCRETISM AND ITS ALTERNATIVES
Chapter 5. Santa Barbara Africana: Beyond Syncretism in Cuba
Joseph Murphy
Chapter 6. Inculturation, Mission, and Dialogue in Vietnam: The Conference of Representatives of the Four Religions
Anh Q. Tran
Chapter 7. Concentration of Spirituality: The Taiping and the Aladura Compared
David Lindenfeld
Chapter 8. Acculturation and Gendered Conversion: Afro-American Catholic Women in New Orleans, 1726-1884
Sylvia Frey
Chapter 9. Colonial Constructs and Cross-Cultural Interaction: Comparing Missionary/Indigenous Encounters in Northwestern America and Eastern Australia
Anne Keary
Selected Bibliography
Notes on Contributors
Sobre o autor
Miles Richardson (1932-2011) was Professor Emeritus in the Department of Geography and Anthropology at Louisiana State University. His most recent book was Being-in-Christ and Putting Death in its Place: An Anthropologist’s Account of Christian Performance in Spanish America and the American South (LSU Press, 2003). Since his retirement he had been retooling himself as a biological anthropologist and was working on a book tentatively titled Hominid Evolution: The Trajectory of You and Me, coauthored with Julia Hanebrink.