In ‘Poor Folk, ‘ Fyodor Dostoyevsky offers a poignant exploration of poverty, social injustice, and the human condition through a series of heartfelt letters exchanged between two impoverished characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova. Written in an epistolary style, the novel intricately captures the struggles of the lower classes in 19th-century St. Petersburg, showcasing Dostoyevsky’s early engagement with societal themes that would later dominate his more mature works. The rich psychological depth of the characters and the vivid depiction of their desolate existence lay the groundwork for Dostoyevsky’s distinctive narrative techniques, merging realism with a profound empathy for the human spirit. Dostoyevsky, influenced by his own tumultuous life experiences, including imprisonment and exposure to radical political movements, penned ‘Poor Folk’ in 1846 as his literary debut. His keen insights into the psyche of the downtrodden reflect not only his philosophical inquiries but also the socio-economic conditions of Russia during a time of change. This novel reveals his burgeoning talent for exploring moral dilemmas and existential questions, establishing his place as a preeminent voice in literature. ‘Poor Folk’ is recommended for readers seeking an intimate understanding of the struggles faced by society’s marginalized and those interested in the early development of Dostoyevsky’s literary genius. This novel invites readers to empathize with its characters and reflect on broader societal issues that continue to resonate today.