From analytic epistemology to gender theory, testimony is a major topic in philosophy today. Yet, one distinctive approach to testimony has not been fully appreciated: the recent history of contemporary continental philosophy offers a rich source for another approach to testimony. In this book, Gert-Jan van der Heiden argues that a continental philosophy of testimony can be developed that is guided by those forms of bearing witness that attest to limit experiences of human existence, in which the human is rendered mute, speechless, or robbed of a common understanding. In the first part, Van der Heiden explores this sense of testimony in a reading of several literary texts, ranging from Plato’s literary inventions to those of Kierkegaard, Melville, Soucy, and Mortier. In the second part, based on the orientation offered by the literary experiments, Van der Heiden offers a more systematic account of testimony in which he distinguishes and analyzes four basic elements of testimony. In the third part, he shows what this analysis implies for the question of the truth and the truthfulness of testimony. In his discussion with philosophers such as Heidegger, Derrida, Lyotard, Agamben, Foucault, Ricoeur, and Badiou, Van der Heiden also provides an overview of how the problem of testimony emerges in a number of thinkers pivotal to twentieth- and twenty-first-century thought.
Tabela de Conteúdo
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. To Give a Voice: Six Literary Experiments
1. Letters for the Soul
2. Experiment I. Socrates, the Interpreter
3. Experiment II. Alice, the Secretarious
4. Experiment III. Helena, the Poetess
5. Experiment IV. Johannes, the Poet
6. Experiment V. Bartleby, the Scrivener
7. Experiment VI. Er, the Messenger
Part II. A Distinctive Sense of Testimony
8. Elements of Testimony
9. An Exceptional Attestation
10. A Typology of the Witness
Part III. On the Threshold of Being and Language
11. An Ontology of Testimony
12. The Truth and Untruth of Testimony
13. Subject and Commitment
14. In Lieu of a Conclusion: Celan’s Poetics of Testimony
Notes
Works Cited
Index
Sobre o autor
Gert-Jan van der Heiden is Full Professor of Metaphysics at Radboud University in the Netherlands. His books include
Ontology after Ontotheology: Plurality, Event, and Contingency in Contemporary Philosophy and
The Truth (and Untruth) of Language: Heidegger, Ricoeur, and Derrida on Disclosure and Displacement.