Elias is a well-known German sociologist. The Process of Civilization is Elias’s famous works, after being published, this book made a stir in the western world, and became a bestseller. This book provides a new historical research method which not only researches social economy, but also studies mood and temperament of persons and the change of way of thinking, not only attaches great importance to major events, and also starts with small things to explore people’s behavior and daily life. This author combines history, political science, psychology, economics, race, anthropology and sociology, and makes this works become an encyclopedic cultural classic book rare in the 20th century.