The Infrahuman explores a little-known aspect in major works of Jewish literature from the period preceding World War II, in which Jewish writers in German, Hebrew, and Yiddish employed figures of animals in pejorative depictions of Jews and Jewish identity. Such depictions are disturbing because they sometimes rival common anti-Semitic stereotypes, and have often been explained away as symptoms of Jewish self-hatred. In this book, Noam Pines shows how animality emerged in Jewish literature not as a biological or conceptual category, but as a theological figure of exclusion from a state of humanity and Christianity alike. By framing the human-animal question in theological terms rather than in racial-biological terms, writers such as Heinrich Heine, S. Y. Abramovitsh, Hayim Nachman Bialik, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Franz Kafka, S. Y. Agnon, and Paul Celan subjected the pejorative designations of Jewish identity to literary elaboration and to philosophical negotiation.
Tabela de Conteúdo
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Between Figure and Creature
1. Life in The Valley: The Jewish Dog in Heinrich Heine’s “Prinzessin Sabbat”
2. A Radical Advocacy: Suffering Jews and Animals in S. Y. Abramovitsh’s
Di Kliatshe
3. Into the Bowels of the Earth: Prophecy and Animality in the Poetry of Hayim Nachman Bialik
and Uri Zvi Greenberg
4. At Home in a Distorted Life: The Dog as a Constellation in the Work of Franz Kafka
5. After the Holocaust: Responses to the Infrahuman in the Works of S. Y. Agnon and Paul Celan
Postscript
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Sobre o autor
Noam Pines is Assistant Professor in the Department of Jewish Thought at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York.