Sigmund Freud 
Totem and Taboo [EPUB ebook] 

‘Totem and Taboo’ by Sigmund Freud is a seminal work in the field of psychoanalysis, exploring the origins of social order, cultural norms, and human psychology. In this groundbreaking book, Freud delves into the primitive roots of human civilization, drawing connections between ancient customs and modern societal structures.
Freud introduces the concepts of totemism and taboo, arguing that they represent fundamental aspects of human society. He proposes that totemism, the practice of assigning symbolic significance to animals or objects, reflects early attempts by primitive societies to understand and regulate social relationships. Taboo, on the other hand, refers to the prohibition of certain actions or behaviors, often accompanied by a sense of sacredness or fear.
Through psychoanalytic interpretation, Freud explores how totemism and taboo are rooted in the Oedipus complex and primal instincts of aggression and sexuality. He suggests that these ancient customs continue to influence contemporary culture and individual psychology, shaping our beliefs, values, and social institutions.
‘Totem and Taboo’ offers profound insights into the human condition, challenging readers to reconsider the origins of culture and civilization. Freud’s provocative theories continue to spark debate and exploration in fields ranging from anthropology to sociology, making this book essential reading for anyone interested in the complexities of human society and psyche.