Leading for Instructional Improvement
Educational experts agree that quality teaching is the single most important factor in improving educational outcomes for all students. Teaching is a highly sophisticated and complex endeavor requiring deep expertise on the part of teachers and school leaders. This book shows how teacher, school, and district leaders can cultivate the expertise of teachers to deliver high quality instruction for all students. Leading for Instructional Improvement captures the nationally acclaimed work conducted by the Center for Educational Leadership at the University of Washington in its effort to improve the quality of teaching and leadership in schools across the country. The book provides extensive practical guidance grounded in theory and research, along with powerful stories and examples from classrooms, schools, and districts. Many of the tools, protocols, and frameworks contained in this book can be accessed electronically by visiting the Center for Educational Leadership website at www.k-12leadership.org.
Praise for Leading for Instructional Improvement
‘This book offers insights that are invaluable to educators who seek to enhance teacher effectiveness now. The ideas presented are practical and applicable to schools in a variety of settings.’
–PEDRO A. NOGUERA, Ph.D., Peter L. Agnew Professor of Education, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Development and executive director, Metropolitan Center for Urban Education
‘A deep and thoughtful look at how the issue of expertise is cultivated. Seizing upon their Center’s research-based instructional framework, the authors provide important insights and tools.’
–DR. BEVERLY HALL, superintendent, Atlanta Public Schools
‘In this age of intense focus on how we evaluate teachers, we have to remember that any evaluation is only as good as the evaluator. This extremely useful book provides an excellent roadmap for how principals can become more effective in the most important aspect of their work, instructional leadership.’
–JERRY D. WEAST, Ed.D., superintendent of schools, Montgomery County Public Schools, Maryland
‘Fink and Markholt offer practitioners a guide to effective teaching. Leading for Instructional Improvement asks us to heed the lessons within and support the kind of teacher education that will improve student achievement for today’s schools and those of tomorrow.’
–BARNETT BERRY, president, Center for Teaching Quality
Tabela de Conteúdo
Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xvii
The Authors xxvii
About the Center for Educational Leadership xxix
Part One Making the Case for Instructional Expertise 1
One The Leader’s Role in Developing Teacher Expertise 3
It Takes Expertise to Make Expertise 5
Building Shared Understanding 16
Conclusion 19
Discussion Questions 20
Part Two Developing an Expert Instructional Eye 21
Two The Five Dimensions of Teaching and Learning 23
Purpose 26
Student Engagement 29
Curriculum and Pedagogy 34
Assessment for Student Learning 37
Classroom Environment and Culture 41
Conclusion 46
Discussion Questions 46
Three Applying the Five Dimensions of Teaching and Learning 47
Analysis 52
Conclusion 84
Discussion Questions 84
Part Three Leading for Instructional Improvement 85
Four Observing Classroom Practice 87
Leadership Begins with Purpose 87
The Learning Walkthrough 89
The Goal-Setting and Implementation Walkthrough 106
The Supervisory Walkthrough 114
Conclusion 121
Discussion Question 122
Five Responding to Observations 123
Observations, Interpretations, and Feedback 125
Classroom Observations and Honest Conversations 129
The Development of Shared Vision: A District Case 134
Organizing Thinking: A Middle School Case 142
Conclusion 146
Discussion Questions 147
Six Orchestrating Professional Learning 149
Leaders as Conductors 151
Orchestrating Professional Learning 173
Conclusion 186
Discussion Questions 187
Seven Coaching to Improve Practice 189
What is Coaching? 190
Why Does Coaching Matter? 191
Modes of Coaching 192
Peer Coaching and Mentoring 193
Cognitive Coaching 194
Instructional Coaching and Content Coaching 197
Expertise in Content Coaching 199
Research-Decide-Coach 205
Conclusion 217
Discussion Questions 217
Part Four Embracing New Opportunities for Leading and Learning 219
Eight The Leader’s Role in Improving Teacher Practice 221
Reciprocal Accountability 221
Leading with an Inquiry Stance 230
Conclusion 240
Discussion Questions 240
Nine A New Vision for Improving Learning for All 241
Discussion Questions 246
Appendix A: 5D Framework 247
Appendix B: Types of Classroom Observations 253
References 257
Index 263
Sobre o autor
Stephen Finkis executive director of the Center for Educational Leadership and affiliate associate professor in the College of Education at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Anneke Markholt is associate director of the Center for Educational Leadership and an affiliate faculty member at the University of Washington in the department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies.