Wei Zhang 
What Is Enlightenment [PDF ebook] 
Can China Answer Kant’s Question?

What is enlightenment? Wei Zhang brings together the fabled consideration of enlightenment by Kant, his contemporaries, and modern respondents such as Habermas and Foucault with the question ‘What is Chinese enlightenment?’ Kant and his peers began a discussion of the notion of enlightenment in the pages of the Berlinische Monatsschrift when that newspaper’s editor posed the question ‘Was ist Aufklärung?’ in 1784. Chinese intellectuals began a similar consideration in the wake of the May Fourth cultural movement of 1919, which marked a self-conscious break from the feudal past and a new engagement with the West.



Zhang asks to what extent European enlightenment can be regarded as purely philosophical and isolated from political events and, alternately, to what extent the Chinese enlightenment can be split into separate political and intellectual discourses. Her work yields a new set of conceptual questions and practical issues and provides new energy to the dialogue on political and cultural modernity. In cross-cultural context, Zhang finds the answers to the question ‘What is enlightenment?’ are multiple, pluralistic, dynamic, and self-renewing.

Tabela de Conteúdo

Introduction

Two “Unrelated” Questions



1. What Is Enlightenment?

A Kant-Foucault-Habermas Sequence



2. What Is Chinese Enlightenment?

Can China Answer Kant’s Question?



3. Hermeneutics as Politics

May Fourth Appropriation of a Confucian Model



4. History and the Present

A May Fourth Critique of Spurious History



Conclusion

So . . . What Is Enlightenment?



Notes

Selected Bibliography

Index

Sobre o autor

Wei Zhang is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at the University of South Florida and the author of
Heidegger, Rorty, and the Eastern Thinkers: A Hermeneutics of Cross-Cultural Understanding, also published by SUNY Press.