This new version of the late fourth-century diary of journeys in and around the Holy Land known as the Itinerarium Egeriae provides a more literal translation of the Latin text than earlier English renderings, with the aim of revealing more of the female traveler’s personality. The substantial introduction to the book covers both early pilgrimage as a whole, especially travel by women, and the many liturgical rites of Jerusalem that Egeria describes. Both this and the verse-by-verse commentary alongside the translated text draw on the most recent scholarship, making this essential reading for pilgrims, students, and scholars seeking insight into life and piety during one of Christianity’s most formative periods.
Cuprins
Contents
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Abbreviations xi
INTRODUCTION 1
The Identity of This Diary and Its Author 2
1. The Manuscript 2
2. The Author and Her Status 3
3. Her Education and Literary Style 13
4. Her Route 15
5. Where Was Her “Home”? 20
6. The Date of Her Journey 22
Pilgrimage in Early Christianity 27
1. Travel and Travelers in Late Antiquity 27
2. What Constituted a Pilgrimage? 33
3. The Origins of the Christian Practice 39
4. Visiting Living Saints 45
5. Reactions to Holy Places 50
6. Egeria and Worship in the Holy Places 53
Jerusalem and Its Ecclesiastical Buildings 57
1. Sion 59
2. The Rotunda of the Resurrection (Anastasis) 61
3. The Martyrium or Major Church 61
4. Eleona 66
5. Other Churches 67
The Liturgies of Jerusalem 68
1. Daily Worship 70
2. Vigils 75
3. Eucharist 79
4. Christian Initiation 83
The Liturgical Year in Jerusalem 86
1. Epiphany 88
2. Lent 88
3. Great Week 91
4. The Easter Season 96
5. Octaves 98
6. Other Festivals 99
TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY 103
Appendix A: The Pilgrim from Bordeaux 197
Appendix B: The Letter of King Abgar 205
Appendix C: Fragments of Egeria’s Text 207
Select Bibliography 209
Index of Biblical References 215
Index of Other Ancient Sources 221
Index of Modern Authors 224
Index of Places 227
Index of Persons and Subjects 230
Despre autor
Paul F. Bradshaw is emeritus professor of liturgy at the University of Notre Dame and an Anglican/Episcopal priest. The author or editor of over thirty books and of more than 120 articles and essays, he is also a past president both of the North American Academy of Liturgy and of the international Societas Liturgica. From 1987 to 2005 he was editor-in-chief of the scholarly journal Studia Liturgica.