This is the first book on counselling skills to look in detail at the practical interventions and tools used to establish the therapeutic relationship. Step-by-step, the text teaches the reader exactly how to use these skills with clients to address their concerns and achieve therapeutic change.
Integrative and pluralistic in approach, the text covers the key techniques from all the major therapeutic models, placing them in their historical and theoretical contexts. Techniques covered include empathic responding, experiential focusing, Gestalt, metaphors, task-directed imagery, ego state therapy, solution focused therapy, cognitive behvioral therapy, narrative therapy and self-in-relationship therapy. The book:
– presents each technique from the perspective of its underlying theory;
– gives practical instruction on how to deliver each intervention;
– provides extracts from counselling sessions to demonstrate the technique in action.
This book is crucial reading for all trainees on counselling and psychotherapy courses or preparing to use counselling techniques in a range of other professional settings. It is also helpful for professionals who wish to acquire additional skills.
Augustine Meier , certified clinical psychologist, professor Emeritus, Faculty of Human Sciences, Saint Paul University, Ottawa, Ontario and Founder and President of the Ottawa Institute for Object Relations Therapy.
Micheline Boivin , certified clinical psychologist, Psychological Services of the Family, Youth and Children′s Program at the Centre for Health and Social Services, Gatineau, Québec.
Cuprins
Theoretical Bridges and the Psychotherapy Process
Introduction
Epistemological Foundations
Psychotherapeutic Content – Client Experiences
Encoding Experiences
Psychic Organisations and Processes
Target of Change: Behaviour or Reworking and Rebuilding Psychic Organizations
Phases of the Change Process and Techniques
Techniques and the Therapeutic Relationship
Therapist – Client Collaboration
Discriminate Use of a Technique
Ethical Considerations and the Use of Techniques
References
Empathic Responses
Introduction
Empathy: Origin and Definitions
Theoretical Aspects
Measuring Accurate Empathy
The Technique of Empathic Responding
Guidelines for Formulating and Communicating Empathic Responses
Common Problems and Empathic Inhibitors
Illustration: Tania
References
The Experiential Focusing Technique
Introduction
Theoretical Aspects
The Practice of Experiential Focusing
Illustration: Simone
References
The Gestalt Empty-Chair and Two-Chair Techniques
Introduction
Part 1: Personality Organization and Processes
Primary Motivating Factor
Contact and Contact Boundary
Stages of Personality Development
Subsystems of Personality
Processes of Personality Development
Organismic Self-Regulation
Boundary Disturbances
Therapeutic Goals, Role of Therapist and Techniques
Part 2: The Gestalt Empty-Chair Technique
Unfinished Business
The Gestalt Empty-Chair Technique in Action
Illustration: Robert
Part 3: The Gestalt Two-Chair Technique
Theoretical Aspects
Procedures Using the Gestalt Two-Chair Technique
Illustration: Rick
Conclusion
References
The Use of Metaphors in Therapy
Introduction
Metaphor: Definition, Structure, and Power
Client-Generated Metaphors
Types of Client-Generated Metaphors
Techniques to Unravel Metaphors
Eliciting and Exploring Client-Generated Metaphors
Pitfalls in Using Metaphors
Ethical Considerations
Illustration: Karen
References
Task-Directed Imagery
Introduction
Imagery in Context
Task-Directed Imagery
Illustration: Maylyn
References
Ego-State Therapy
Introduction
Ego States: Major Concepts, Development, and Activation
The Practice of Ego-State Therapy
Illustration: Sonja
References
Solution-Focused Therapy
Introduction
Theoretical Aspects
The Practice of Solution-Focused Therapy
Procedures for Doing Solution-Focused Therapy
Illustration: Colleen
References
Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy
Introduction
Part 1: Theoretical Aspects
Theory of Personality
Theory of Psychopathology
Part 2: Psychotherapy Procedures and Techniques
Goal of Therapy
Fundamental Clinical Processes
Psychotherapeutic Techniques
Part 3: Working with Automatic Thoughts
Procedures
Illustration: Sébastien
Part 4: Working with Schemas
Classification of Schemas
Schema Processes
Procedures
Illustration: Sébastien
References
Narrative Therapy
Introduction
Theoretical Influences
Theoretical Aspects
The Practice of Narrative Therapy
Method in Working with Narratives
Ethical Considerations
Illustration: Sonja
References
Self-in-Relationship Psychotherapy
Introduction
Major Concepts and Processes
Therapeutic Process
Illustration: Sofía
References
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