In ‘The Roman Question, ‘ Edmond About masterfully unravels the complex political and social tapestry surrounding the Vatican’s temporal power through a blend of incisive critique and engaging narrative. Written in the mid-19th century, this work explores the contentious relationship between the Papacy and the modernizing forces in Italy, particularly during the turbulent years leading to the unification of Italy. Employing a satirical style, About skillfully examines the influence of the Church on governance, highlighting both the absurdities and the moral dilemmas of the era while providing a vivid portrayal of Rome’s evolving landscape. Edmond About, a French novelist and social critic, drew upon his deep-rooted interest in the intersection of politics and religion to craft this compelling narrative. His experiences in Italy and acute observation of the socio-political climate of his time informed his understanding of the Roman Question, providing him with a unique perspective that blends humor and seriousness. About’s position as a journalist and his involvement in political discourse enabled him to engage critically with contemporary issues, enriching the text with insight and relevance. For readers intrigued by the delicate interplay between religion and politics, ‘The Roman Question’ stands out as an essential exploration of 19th-century Italy. About’s adept use of satire and narrative skill invites readers to reflect on the implications of ecclesiastical power, making it a pivotal text not only for understanding the era but also for contemplating modern dilemmas in the relationship between state and religion.