The high level of technical detail included in standards
specifications can make it difficult to find the correlation
between the standard specifications and the theoretical results.
This book aims to cover both of these elements to give accessible
information and support to readers. It explains the current and
future trends on communication theory and shows how these
developments are implemented in contemporary wireless communication
standards.
Examining modulation, coding and multiple access techniques, the
book is divided into two major sections to cover these functions.
The two-stage approach first treats the basics of modulation and
coding theory before highlighting how these concepts are defined
and implemented in modern wireless communication systems. Part 1 is
devoted to the presentation of main L1 procedures and methods
including modulation, coding, channel equalization and multiple
access techniques. In Part 2, the uses of these procedures and
methods in the wide range of wireless communication standards
including WLAN, Wi Max, WCDMA, HSPA, LTE and cdma2000 are
considered.
* An essential study of the implementation of modulation and
coding techniques in modern standards of wireless
communication
* Bridges the gap between the modulation coding theory and the
wireless communications standards material
* Divided into two parts to systematically tackle the topic – the
first part develops techniques which are then applied and tailored
to real world systems in the second part
* Covers special aspects of coding theory and how these can be
effectively applied to improve the performance of wireless
communications systems
Cuprins
About the Editors.
List of Contributors.
Acknowledgements.
Introduction.
1. Channel Models and Reliable Communications (Evgenii Krouk, Andrei Ovchinnikov, and Jussi Poikonen)
1.1 Principles of Reliable Communication.
1.2 AWGN.
1.3 Fading Processes in Wireless Communication Channels.
1.4 Modelling Frequency-Nonselective Fading.
1.5 WSSUS Models for Frequency-Selective Fading.
References.
2. Modulation (Sergei Semenov).
2.1 Basic Principles of Bandpass Modulation.
2.2 PSK.
2.3 MSK.
2.4 QAM.
2.5 OFDM.
References.
3. Block Codes (Grigorii Kabatiansky, Evgenii Krouk, Andrei Ovchinnikov, and Sergei Semenov).
3.1 Main Definitions.
3.2 Algebraic Structures.
3.3 Linear Block Codes.
3.4 Cyclic Codes.
3.5 Bounds on Minimum Distance.
3.6 Minimum Distance Decoding.
3.7 Information Set Decoding.
3.8 Hamming Codes.
3.9 Reed-Solomon Codes.
3.10 BCH Codes.
3.11 Decoding of BCH Codes.
3.12 Sudan Algorithm and Its Extensions.
3.13 LDPC Codes.
References.
4. Convolutional Codes and Turbo-Codes (Sergei Semenov and Andrey Trofimov).
4.1 Convolutional Codes Representation and Encoding.
4.2 Viterbi Decoding Algorithm.
4.3 List Decoding.
4.4 Upper Bound on Bit Error Probability for Viterbi Decoding.
4.5 Sequential Decoding.
4.6 Parallel-Concatenated Convolutional Codes and Soft Input Soft Output Decoding.
4.7 SISO Decoding Algorithms.
References.
4.A Modified Chernoff Bound and Some Applications (Andrey Trofimov).
References.
5. Equalization (Sergei Semenov).
5.1 Equalization with Filtering.
5.2 Equalization Based on Sequence Estimation.
5.3 RAKE Receiver.
5.4 Turbo Equalization.
5.5 Performance Comparison.
References.
6. ARQ (Evgenii Krouk).
6.1 Basic ARQ Schemes.
6.2 Hybrid ARQ.
References.
7. Coded Modulation (Andrey Trofimov).
7.1 Principle of Coded Modulation.
7.2 Modulation Mapping by Signal Set Partitioning.
7.3 Ungerboeck Codes.
7.4 Performance Estimation of TCM System.
References.
8. MIMO (Andrei Ovchinnikov and Sergei Semenov).
8.1 MIMO Channel Model.
8.2 Space-Time Coding.
8.3 Orthogonal Designs.
8.4 Space-Time Trellis Codes.
8.5 Differential Space-Time Codes.
8.6 Spatial Multiplexing.
8.7 Beamforming.
References.
9. Multiple Access Methods (Dimitry Osipov, Jarkko Paavola, and Jussi Poikonen).
9.1 Frequency Division Multiple Access.
9.2 Time Division Multiple Access.
9.3 Code Division Multiple Access.
9.4 Advanced MA Methods.
9.5 Random Access Multiple Access Methods.
9.6 Conclusions.
References.
10. Standardization in IEEE 802, 11, 802.16 (Tuomas Laine, Zexian Li, Andrei Malkov, and Prabodh Varshney).
10.1 IEEE Overview.
10.2 Standard Development Process.
10.3 IEEE 802.11 Working Group.
10.4 IEEE 802.16 Working Group.
10.5 IEEE 802.11.
10.6 IEEE 802.16x.
References.
11. Standardization in 3GPP (Asbjørn Grøvlen, Kari Hooli, Matti Jokimies, Kari Pajukoski, Sergei Semenov, and Esa Tiirola).
11.1 Standardization Process and Organization.
11.2 3G WCDMA.
11.3 3.5G HSDPA/HSUPA.
11.4 4G LTE.
References.
12. CDMA 2000 and Its Evolution (Andrei Ovchinnikov).
12.1 Development of 3G CDM 2000 Standard.
12.2 Reverse Channel of Physical Layer in CDMA 2000 Standard.
12.3 Forward Channel of Physical Layer in CDMA 2000 Standard.
12.4 Architecture Model of CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO Standard.
12.5 Access Terminal of the CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO Standard.
12.6 Access Network of the CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO Standard.
References.
Index.
Despre autor
Professor E. Krouk has worked in the field of communication
theory and techniques for more than 30 years. His areas of
interests are coding theory, the mathematical theory of
communications and cryptography. He is now the Dean of the
Information Systems and Data Protection Faculty of the
Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation. He
is author of 3 books, more than 100 scientific articles and 30
international and Russian patents.
Sergei Semenov received his Ph.D. degree from
St.-Petersburg State University for Airspace Instrumentation
(SUAI), Russia in 1993. Dr. Semenov joined Nokia Corporation in
1999 and is currently a Specialist in Modem Algorithm
Design/Wireless Modem. His research interests include coding and
communication theory and their application to communication
systems.
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