In ‘Bethink Yourselves!’, Leo Tolstoy presents a poignant exploration of moral and social issues, encapsulated in a series of parables and philosophical essays that challenge conventional societal norms and advocate for a return to spiritual simplicity. Tolstoy’s literary style is reflective and didactic, characterized by a clear, unadorned prose that invites readers to engage deeply with the moral dilemmas he presents. Written during the latter part of his life, a time marked by philosophical introspection and spiritual growth, this work aligns with Tolstoy’s broader literary context of advocating for social reform and personal responsibility in the face of rampant materialism and moral decay in society. Leo Tolstoy, renowned as one of the greatest novelists in literary history, was deeply influenced by his own transformative experiences and philosophical inquiries into the nature of good and evil. His embrace of radical morality and spirituality later in life drove him to dissect the moral failings of society candidly and empathetically. Tolstoy’s commitment to living according to his convictions profoundly shaped the themes of altruism and self-examination in ‘Bethink Yourselves!’, embodying his broader quest for truth and ethical living. For readers seeking to delve into the intricate interplay between individual conscience and societal expectations, ‘Bethink Yourselves!’ stands as an essential read. Tolstoy’s insightful reflections encourage contemplation and self-awareness, prompting each reader to question their moral beliefs and their implications in a rapidly changing world. This timeless work not only enriches our understanding of Tolstoy’Äôs philosophy but also serves as a clarion call to reassess the values that guide our lives.