Markus Schneider 
Kurt Vonnegut’s ‘Slaughterhouse-Five’ as Historiographic Metafiction [EPUB ebook] 

Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject American Studies – Literature, grade: 2, 3, University of Bamberg (Professur für Amerikanistik), course: American Historiographic Metafiction, language: English, abstract: The representation of history depends mainly on the perspective, attitude and
cultural background of the beholder; which at the same time marks the major flaw of
historiography. One topic or event will never be identically described by two historians,
even if they are given the very same materials and sources to work with. As a consequence,
historiography can only try to create an image, as true and original as possible, but is never
able to depict everything that happened as it actually was in its full scope. So there were
and always will be fictional elements and interpretations in the reports and writings about
past events.
This assumption leads us to historiographic metafiction, a style of writing that
emerged during the postmodern era. If there is fiction in scholarly historiography, where is
the difference between that and a novel that deals with history? This term paper will try to
give an answer to that question and examine features and characteristics of historiographic
metafiction, which eventually will be applied to Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. In
postmodern literature and, of course, especially in historiographic metafiction, authors
tried to find new ways of telling stories and particularly representing history. I will take a
closer look at the narrative frame and especially the concept of time Vonnegut used in the
novel. But how is history represented in Slaughterhouse-Five? This will be the second part
of the analysis that will attempt to find answers why Vonnegut wrote the novel the way he
did. The third part will deal with intertextual elements in the novel. All citations from the
novel and the pages indicated in brackets are taken from the edition cited below.