This is the definitive account of how America’s film industry remembered and reimagined World War I from the Armistice in 1918 to the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Based on detailed archival research, Michael Hammond shows how the war and the sociocultural changes it brought made their way into cinematic stories and images. He traces the development of the war’s memory in films dealing with combat on the ground and in the air, the role of women behind the lines, returning veterans, and through the social problem and horror genres. Hammond first examines movies that dealt directly with the war and the men and women who experienced it. He then turns to the consequences of the war as they played out across a range of films, some only tangentially related to the conflict itself. Hammond finds that the Great War acted as a storehouse of motifs and tropes drawn upon in the service of an industry actively seeking to deliver clearly told, entertaining stories to paying audiences. Films analyzed include
The Big Parade,
Grand Hotel,
Hell’s Angels,
The Black Cat, and
Wings. Drawing on production records, set designs, personal accounts, and the advertising and reception of key films, the book offers unique insight into a cinematic remembering that was a product of the studio system as it emerged as a global entertainment industry.
Cuprins
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Dr Otternschlag Goes to Hollywood
Part I. Kleos: Glory
1. The War on the Ground: From Edenic to Blasted
2. The War in the Ground: “I am the grass, let me work”
3. The War in the Air
4. Forbidden Zones: Women, Vernacular, and “War as it really is”
Part II. Nostos: Home
5. Veterans: “Sweet jangled bells, out of tune”
6. War Relic and Forgotten Man: Richard Barthelmess as Celluloid Veteran
7. The After-Images
Notes
Bibliography
Filmography
Index
Despre autor
Michael Hammond is Associate Professor in Film History at the University of Southampton and the author several books, including
The Big Show: British Cinema Culture in the Great War, 1914–1918.