The ascendancy of neo-liberalism in different parts of the world
has put social democracy on the defensive. Its adherents lack a
clear rationale for their policies. Yet a justification for social
democracy is implicit in the United Nations Covenants on Human
Rights, ratified by most of the worlds countries. The covenants
commit all nations to guarantee that their citizens shall enjoy the
traditional formal rights; but they likewise pledge governments to
make those rights meaningful in the real world by providing social
security and cultural recognition to every person.
This new book provides a systematic defence of social democracy
for our contemporary global age. The authors argue that the claims
to legitimation implicit in democratic theory can be honored only
by social democracy; libertarian democracies are defective in
failing to protect their citizens adequately against social,
economic, and environmental risks that only collective action can
obviate. Ultimately, social democracy provides both a fairer and
more stable social order.
But can social democracy survive in a world characterized by
pervasive processes of globalization? This book asserts that
globalization need not undermine social democracy if it is
harnessed by international associations and leavened by principles
of cultural respect, toleration, and enlightenment. The structures
of social democracy must, in short, be adapted to the exigencies of
globalization, as has already occurred in countries with the most
successful social-democratic practices.
Cuprins
Introduction 1
Democratic theory as a framework 1
Social democracy and the social welfare state 4
Part I Political Theory 7
1 Social Rights, Risks, and Obligations 9
1.1 Contradictions in political liberalism 9
1.2 Social citizenship 17
1.3 Universal fundamental rights 20
1.4 Social risks and fundamental rights 26
1.5 Self-reliance and civic duties 38
1.6 Social democracy and sustainability 42
1.7 Justice and political integration 53
2 Regulation, Participation, and Actors 64
2.1 Political duties 64
2.2 Actors, systems, and strategies 68
2.3 Political actors in social democracy 70
2.4 Political steering and social democracy 80
2.5 Democratizing society 89
2.6 Civil society and liberal democracy 92
Part II Political Economy 97
3 The Social Market Economy 99
3.1 Fundamental rights and political economy 99
3.2 Public goods and civil rights 102
3.3 The market-state complex 107
3.4 Imbedding the economy 111
3.5 Varieties of Capitalism 113
3.6 Types of capitalism compared 121
3.7 The social market economy 125
3.8 The social market economy and globalization 127
4 A Rights-Based Welfare State 136
4.1 Social security regimes 136
4.2 Welfare state and welfare society 147
4.3 Labor and human dignity 148
4.4 Education as a crucial resource 152
4.5 Perspectives on sustainability 156
Part III The Politics of Globalization 161
5 Progressive Globalization 163
5.1 Social democracy and globalization 163
5.2 Global citizenship 167
5.3 Global governance 170
5.4 The global imbedding of markets 175
5.5 Globalization and political contingency 180
5.6 Shaping and coping 183
Part IV Cultural Foundations 189
6 The Universalism of Social Democracy 191
7 Cultural Divergence and Social Citizenship 196
7.1 Multiculturalism and political rights 196
7.2 Cultural difference and social citizenship 202
Part V Theory and Practice 207
8 Libertarian and Social Democracies Compared 209
Appendix 214
9 Defective and Consolidated Democracy 221
Conclusion 228
Notes 231
References and Bibliography 247
Index 269
Despre autor
T.Meyer, Professor of Political Science, University of
Dortmund
L.P.Hinchman
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