This book is one of the philosophical representative works of the British philosopher Bertrand Russell, completed in 1945, with the full title A History of Western Philosophy and Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day Its writing purpose is to reveal that "Philosophy is a component of social and political life, not isolated thinking by exceptional individuals, but the product and cause of various social characters in which various systems have prevailed." In this comprehensive work, Russell dedicates separate chapters to discuss in detail the historical events and figures that he believes have had significant impacts on the development of Western philosophy.The book is specifically divided into three volumes: "Ancient Philosophy, " "Medieval Philosophy, " and "Modern Philosophy." We have divided the book into two volumes, with the first and second volumes as Volume 1 and the third volume as Volume 2. Starting with the rise of ancient Greek civilization, it introduces the Milesian School, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Cynic School, and culminating in logical analytic philosophy. With over 800, 000 words, it is both grand and rigorous, easy to understand, and powerful in its impact.
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