As the world’s 3rd largest economy, India is an important trade and economic partner for the United States. The visit by recently elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi, his first to Washington, DC, has heightened congressional interest in the current status of the relationship. Modi’s visit provides the Obama Administration with an opportunity to advance the U.S.-India strategic partnership, including by discussing ways to foster greater trade and investment between the two nations. This book discusses India’s trade, investment, and industrial policies and their effects on the United States.