There is a Moroccan saying: A market without Jews is like bread without salt. Once a thriving community, by the late 1980s, 240, 000 Jews had emigrated from Morocco. Today, fewer than 4, 000 Jews remain. Despite a centuries-long presence, the Jewish narrative in Moroccan history has largely been suppressed through national historical amnesia, Jewish absence, and a growing dismay over the Palestinian conflict.
Memories of Absence investigates how four successive generations remember the lost Jewish community. Moroccan attitudes toward the Jewish population have changed over the decades, and a new debate has emerged at the center of the Moroccan nation: Where does the Jew fit in the context of an Arab and Islamic monarchy? Can Jews simultaneously be Moroccans and Zionists? Drawing on oral testimony and stories, on rumor and humor, Aomar Boum examines the strong shift in opinion and attitude over the generations and increasingly anti-Semitic beliefs in younger people, whose only exposure to Jews has been through international media and national memory.
Содержание
Introduction
1. Writing the Periphery: Colonial Narratives of Moroccan Jewish Hinterlands
2. Outside the Mellah: Market, Law, and Muslim-Jewish Encounters
3. Inside the Mellah: Education and the Creation of a Saharan Jewish Center
4. ‘Little Jerusalems’ Without Jews: Muslim Memories of Jewish Anxieties and Emigration
5. Shadow Citizens: Jews in Independent Morocco
6. Between Hearsay, Jokes, and the Internet: Youth Debate Jewish Morocco
Conclusion
Об авторе
Aomar Boumis Maurice Amado Chair in Sephardic Studies in the Departments of Anthropology, Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, and History at the University of California, Los Angeles.
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