The ‘Epistle of Barnabas’ is a significant early Christian text attributed to Barnabas, a companion of the Apostle Paul. Written in a letter format, this work combines allegorical interpretation with theological discussions to address the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. Through its exploration of scriptural exegesis and ethical instruction, the Epistle articulates a vision of Christian identity that is distinct from its Jewish roots. The text is characterized by a unique literary style, weaving together scriptural passages and rabbinic traditions, while emphasizing themes of faith, the significance of Christ’Äôs sacrifice, and the moral duty of believers. Barnabas, traditionally viewed as an early church leader, played a pivotal role in the formation of Christian doctrine and community. His experiences among both Jewish and Gentile followers likely informed his insight into the tensions and transformations occurring within early Christianity. His commitment to Jesus’ teachings, alongside a background steeped in Jewish tradition, provided him the lens through which he articulated the burgeoning Christian faith’Äôs beliefs and practices in a pluralistic world. This Epistle is recommended for scholars and laypersons alike who seek to understand the formative ideas of early Christianity, the development of its theological discourse, and its approach to covenant and law. A profound text that bridges the gap between Judaism and Christianity, the ‘Epistle of Barnabas’ remains an essential study for those interested in the roots of Christian thought and its historical context.